Cambridge EnerTech’s

Global Supply Chain for Battery Raw Materials

Balancing Supply, Demand, and Costs for Battery Materials

March 18-19, 2025



Understanding the complexities of the global supply chain for battery component materials from the mine to the market is critical to the continued growth of EVs internationally. The key drivers of end-user demand with a focus on major new projects in the pipeline and how that demand will evolve over the near and long term will be presented. This conference will cover the global markets from multiple angles including advances in mining and processing with an emphasis on sourcing and cost-control strategies by manufacturers with an outlook on the forecasted consumption trends for Asia, Europe, and the United States. Don’t miss your opportunity to network with the major players within the global battery supply chain.

Monday, March 17

7:00 amRegistration and Morning Coffee

4:45 pmClose of Day

Tuesday, March 18

7:00 amRegistration Open and Morning Coffee

GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON BATTERY RAW MATERIALS SUPPLY

8:05 am

Organizer's Remarks

Craig Wohlers, General Manager, Cambridge EnerTech

8:10 am

Chairperson's Remarks

Andrew Saucer, Battery Raw Materials Analyst, Fastmarkets

8:15 am

The Evolution of Material Markets and Battery Production Costs

Andrew Leyland, Co-Founder & Managing Director, SC Insights

The presentation will examine how low battery prices can go, and if experience curves predicting further declines in price are becoming more or less relevant in the face of rising raw material cost share. This will draw upon SC Insights leading market and cost models, determining the price levels needed to incentivize long-term primary and secondary materials supply growth.

8:45 am

Securing Supply Chains for the Energy Transition

Kimberly Berman, Independent Consultant, Pivot Research

As automakers re-tool their EV strategies, the elephant in the room remains how to secure the necessary supply chains for the energy transition. While it is well known that China controls battery supply chains, there is also a lack of appetite for the necessary green premiums to de-risk supply. Nickel supply has been severely impacted by mine closures and social unrest, but incentive pricing remains low. Phosphate might be abundant, but supply chains are earmarked for the agricultural industry. Processing methods for battery materials in China will not pass the permitting process in Europe and North America.

9:15 am

North America’s Role in the Lithium-ion Economy

Rory McNulty, Product Director (New Technology), Benchmark Mineral Intelligence

This presentation will address lithium-ion battery supply-chain dynamics: challenges & opportunities as well as raw-material bottlenecks; lithium, cobalt, graphite, nickel, and financing the EV supply chain; and capital requirements to meet the EV demand of the coming decade.

9:45 amGrand Opening Refreshment Break in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing

10:30 am FEATURED PRESENTATION:

Developments in the Lithium Industry: Collaborations and Regulations with Global Impact

Jorge Mora, Operations Manager, International Lithium Association

The presentation by the International Lithium Association (ILiA) will explore challenges and potential solutions to some of the key global issues in the lithium industry, including efforts to coordinate carbon and water footprinting techniques and regionalisation and friendshoring in the value chain. In addition, the role of the ISO in the lithium industry and the risks posed by misinformation will be discussed.

11:00 am FEATURED PRESENTATION:

Pure Lithium—Introducing the Lithium-Metal Vanadium-Oxide Battery and Reinventing the Global Battery Supply Chain

Emilie Bodoin, Founder & CEO, Pure Lithium

Pure Lithium’s Brine to Battery extraction technology creates a lithium-metal battery-anode in one day. Our lithium-metal anode is paired with a non-flammable vanadium cathode to power an energy-dense, low-cost battery that can be completely sourced and manufactured in North America, ending all reliance on graphite, nickel, cobalt, and manganese. Led by Founders CEO Emilie Bodoin and world-renowned battery expert, MIT Emeritus Professor Donald R. Sadoway, CSO.

11:30 am

Lithium Ecosystem Evolution: Data-Driven Mine-to-Market Insights

Irene Berry, Director, Lithium Data Science, Albemarle

We will present our data-driven methodology for tracking these accelerating demand dynamics across existing—and emerging— battery technologies and the corresponding response from the lithium market. As the lithium ecosystem continues to evolve over the next decade, our agile analyses provide insight into lithium’s present and future.

12:00 pm New Production Methods to Enable Low-Cost, Sustainable, and High-Performance Cathode Active Materials

Wyatt Olson, Dir Tech Program Mgmt, Tech Program Mgmt, 6K Inc

New approaches are needed in order to establish a sustainable, cost-effective cathode active material manufacturing ecosystem in the US. 6K's demonstrated plasma-based CAM synthesis enables the synthesis of high performance, advanced cathode materials with lower costs, near zero waste, and >40% lower emissions. Learn more about how 6K utilizes its novel plasma synthesis method to produce state of the art, domestic, single-crystal NMC materials while eliminating sodium sulfate waste streams

12:30 pmNetworking Luncheon

1:15 pmDessert Break in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing

GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON BATTERY RAW MATERIALS SUPPLY

1:45 pm

Chairperson's Remarks

Andrew Leyland, Co-Founder & Managing Director, SC Insights

1:50 pm

Battery-Metals Outlook—It’s Always Darkest before Dawn

Andrew Saucer, Battery Raw Materials Analyst, Fastmarkets

The battery-metals prices have continued to trend lower over much of 2024, as oversupply and weaker than expected demand have added downward pressure. This patch of weakness is expected to be temporary, but it is having some long-term structural implications that will likely lead to more price volatility and geopolitical risk in the years ahead.

2:20 pm

The Importance of a Reliable and Sustainable Supply Chain for Battery Materials to Ensure Consistency in Quality and Pricing

Kiriti Varma, Co Founder & COO, Altmin Pvt Ltd

Altmin is a leading battery materials manufacturer specializing in cathode and anode production. Currently, we are India’s leading producer of Carbon-coated Lithium Iron Phosphate, a battery-active material used in the manufacturing of Lithium-ion cells for Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Energy Storage Systems (ESS). We are dedicated to creating a robust supply chain that meets the global energy needs of the future, by ensuring an uninterrupted supply chain to the existing and upcoming industries from our partnered mines in South America assuring consistency in quality and pricing.

2:40 pm

R&D GREET: A User-Friendly Tool to Evaluate Life-Cycle Impacts of Battery Supply Chains

Rakesh Krishnamoorth Iyer, PhD, Energy Systems Analyst, Energy Systems & Infrastructure Analysis Division, Argonne National Lab

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are critical to global decarbonization, and tracking their environmental impacts with changing battery material supply chains is vital. I will discuss how Argonne National Laboratory's R&D GREET model can help track the life cycle environmental impacts of LIBs. My talk will provide case studies from R&D GREET to highlight the effect of variations in supply chain parameters (e.g., ore grade, type, and location) on the environmental impacts of battery material production, and what these effects mean for the resultant batteries.

3:00 pm

Battery Anodes, Worley’s Insights and Global Outlook

Rio Glowasky, PMP, Study Lead: Battery Anode Materials, Worley

Worley Insight’s market analysis of the battery anode delves into the intricacies of its unique value chain. In this talk, key findings from this yearlong study will be presented including a supply demand forecast by region and application, anode material trends by chemistry including how those will impact the demand for natural and synthetic graphite, concluded with typical investment costs and regional opportunities, and an overview of the carbon intensity to manufacturer anode materials.

3:20 pmRefreshment Break in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing

PLENARY KEYNOTE

3:50 pm

Chairperson's Remarks and Presentation of the 2025 Shep Wolsky Battery Innovator Award

Craig Wohlers, General Manager, Cambridge EnerTech

3:55 pm

Can We Have a Safe Lithium-Metal Battery?

Shirley Meng, PhD, Director, Energy Storage Research Alliance (ESRA), Argonne National Laboratory; The Liew Family Professor, The University of Chicago

Along the pathway beyond 500 Wh/Kg, enabling lithium-metal anodes becomes a must. In this talk, I will introduce a new framework with which we can design lithium-metal anodes not only for high energy and long cycling, but also for safe operation. The design rule for possible anode-free architecture will also be discussed.

4:15 pm

The Importance of Passive Propagation Resistance in Battery Pack Design

Troy Hayes, PhD, Director of Quality, Tesla

More than 30 years after the first Li-ion battery was produced, random thermal runaway events still occur in the field. Despite the low probability of such incidents at the cell level, the volume of cells in EVs dictates that manufacturers must prepare for these occurrences. Ensuring that this does not create a significant risk to vehicle occupants is crucial and is a fundamental aspect of battery pack design. This talk will discuss the importance of passive propagation resistance and the rigors of testing given the stochastic nature of Li-ion battery thermal runaway.

4:40 pm

A Comprehensive Analysis of Modern Silicon-Carbon Nanocomposite Negative Electrode Materials for Li-ion Batteries

Jeff Dahn, FRSC, PhD, Professor of Physics and Atmospheric Science, NSERC/Tesla Canada Industrial Research Chair, Canada Research Chair, Dalhousie University

There is a huge world-wide push to develop and manufacture modern Silicon:Carbon nanocomposite materials (Si:C) for Li-ion batteries.   There are a handful of companies in the US (e.g. Sila, Group 14, etc.), several in Europe as well as OVER 70 companies in China developing and/or manufacturing such materials.  Why is this happening?   In this lecture I will describe the structure and properties of modern Si:C materials and show why they are so attractive compared to earlier alternatives.  The best materials show specific capacities near 2000 mAh/g, first cycle efficiencies near 90%, very little irreversible swelling during charge-discharge cycling and compatibility with simple binders like CMC/SBR.  The best materials can be used with typical Li-ion battery electrolytes with common electrolyte additives.  We will show results for Li-ion pouch cells containing 20% and 50% by weight of Si:C (balance graphite) where impressive cycle life has been achieved.  Energy density increases over "graphite-only" cells are very significant.   All the Si:C materials we have tested show large REVERSIBLE volume changes which means that significant care must be taken in cell design.  

5:05 pm

This and Next-Generation Battery Development—A UK Perspective

Martin Freer, PhD, CEO, Faraday Institution

The UK government set out a battery strategy in 2023 targeting the three elements, including design and development of the batteries of the future as well as strengthen the resilience of UK manufacturing supply chains and enabling the development of a sustainable battery industry. This is matched by a significant delivery program associated with the Faraday Battery Challenge, including the Faraday Institution which coordinates the UK's battery research program. This presentation will provide an overview of the UK's battery strategy, the development of associated research programs, and highlight future focus areas for research and innovation.

5:25 pm

Breaking News Announcement

Jun Shin, Principal Commodity Manager, Battery Strategy, Amazon

5:30 pmReception in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing

6:30 pmClose of Day

Wednesday, March 19

6:45 amRegistration Open

7:00 amCoffee Talk: Interactive Roundtable Discussions with Coffee & Pastries

Roundtable discussions are informal, moderated discussions with brainstorming and interactive problem-solving, allowing participants from diverse backgrounds to exchange ideas and experiences and develop future collaborations around a focused topic.


TABLE 1: Battery Raw Materials Supply Chain
Moderator: Robert Privette, Manager, Business Development, Rechargeable Battery Materials North America, Umicore USA, Inc.


TABLE 2: Li-ion NMC Fast Charging New Cells for E-Mobility
Moderator: Shmuel De-Leon, CEO, Shmuel De-Leon Energy Ltd.


TABLE 3: Electrolyte Developments: New Components and Approaches
Moderator: Sam Jaffe, Vice President, Battery Solutions, E Source


TABLE 4: Battery Pack System Cost and Safety – Will Future xEV Battery Packs Increase in Complexity or Simplify and How Will Cost and Safety Be Impacted?
Moderator: Kevin Konecky, Battery and Energy Storage Systems Consultant, Total Battery Consulting


TABLE 5: Innovations in Recycling Battery Materials & Second Life
Moderator: Steven Sloop, President, OnTo Technology LLC


TABLE 6: Opportunities and Barriers to Fast Charge in Automotive and Other Applications
Moderator: Brian Barnett, PhD, President, Battery Perspectives


TABLE 7: Provisional Patents to Due Diligence
Moderator: Grant Ehrlich, PhD, Member, Intellectual Property & Technology, Stites & Harbison PLLC


TABLE 8: Understanding the Pressure Effects on Li Metal Batteries
Moderator: Bin Li, Senior Scientist & Joint Professor, Electrification, Oak Ridge National Laboratory


TABLE 9: Challenges and Opportunities in the Distribution of Relaxation Times Analysis
Moderator: Tom Ruether, Lecturer & Chair, Electrical Energy Systems, University of Bayreuth


TABLE 10: How Will Emerging Technologies and Paradigms Impact the Future of Electrified Transportation?
Moderator: Benny Varghese, PhD, Research Engineer, Energy Storage & Advanced Transportation, Idaho National Laboratory


TABLE 11: Battery Testing & Aging
Moderator: Gerald Sammer, PhD, Principal Business Development Manager, AVL List GmbH


TABLE 12: Thermal Runaway
Moderator: Lin Liu, PhD, Professor, Mechanical Engineering, University of Kansas


TABLE 13: Consumer-Driven Trends in Battery Development for Personal Electronics
Moderator: John Wozniak, PhD, President, ESP Consulting


TABLE 14: Battery Electrolytes: Materials, Developments and Manufacturing
Moderator: Monica Usrey, R&D, Orbia Fluor & Energy Materials

MARKET DEMAND FOR BATTERY RAW MATERIALS

7:55 am

Chairperson's Remarks

Rakesh Krishnamoorth Iyer, PhD, Energy Systems Analyst, Energy Systems & Infrastructure Analysis Division, Argonne National Lab

8:00 am

Protect Your Cathode Materials with AEROXIDE Fumed Metal Oxides—Unlocking Unmatched Performance Benefits

Victor Lifton, Tech Director, Tech Market, Evonik Corp.

The presentation will focus on the recent developments in the area of fumed metal oxides to increase the performance, life-time and safety of the Li-ion battery. A dry coating of cathode active materials such as LCO, NCA and Ni-rich NMC types made possible only with AEROXIDE fumed metal oxides provides the benefits of surface protection of the cathode particles; less decomposition of cathode material and electrolyte; a significant increase in capacity retention and longer battery life. This unique approach based on the dry coating process created uniform nanoscale layers on the surface of Cathode Active Materials. Various materials compositions ranging from alumina to titania to complex Li-containing metal oxides will be discussed and compared on their effect on CAM properties.

8:30 am

Graphite and MWCNTs Made from CO2: Sustainable and Risk-Free Anode Materials

Sebastian Pohlmann, PhD, CTO, Up Catalyst OÜ

We present a novel sustainable and competitive source for graphite and MWCNTs. Using CO2 as a carbon source, high-quality MWCNTs and graphite can be synthesized in low temperature—20x fewer carbon emissions for graphite combined with a localized production.

8:50 am

Reshaping the Supply Chain with Cost Effective, Domestically Sourced eCOphite Material

Carol Hirschmugl, PhD, Founder & CEO, COnovate

COnovate will introduce patented eCOphiteTM active anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as a replacement for graphite. This material delivers benefits across the LIB ecosystem, providing improved cost and battery performance with domestically bio-sourced material eliminating dependencies on high-risk geographies for anode materials. As a carbon-based solution, the material is seamlessly compatible with anode incumbents’ graphite and silicon-graphite and the existing battery manufacturing infrastructure.

9:10 am Balancing the now and future: Global supply for current technology and innovating for emerging technology

Dana Swan, Business Development Manager - Battery, High Performance Polymers, Arkema Inc.

The global shift towards renewable energy and electric vehicles has significantly increased the demand for batteries, especially lithium-ion batteries, which are crucial for energy storage and transportation. To support this growing market, a reliable regional supply of raw materials is essential. This presentation will highlight how a specialty materials provider is contributing to current advancements in the industry. Additionally, it will explore emerging innovations in binder technologies that facilitate more sustainable manufacturing processes, such as waterborne and dry electrode processing.

9:30 am Battery Material Performance Enhancer: ALD Nanocoatings for Li-Ion Cells

Joseph Troutman, Dir Gov Affairs, Legal, Forge Nano

The battery industry is in constant pursuit of new materials and processes that can increase cell performance to enable more reliable products. Forge Nano’s proprietary Atomic Layer Deposition technology, Atomic Armor, optimizes battery materials by applying protective nanocoatings engineered to improve battery product performance and lifetime. The talk will cover Forge Nano’s work on high-nickel NMC, graphite and silicon anodes, and give a glimpse into the newly formed Forge Battery, which intends to produce cylindrical cells using ALD-coated materials at gigawatt hour scale.

10:00 amCoffee Break in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing

11:00 am

Battery Raw Materials: Time to Market for New Mineral Deposits

Rod Eggert, PhD, Professor, Colorado School of Mines

This talk discusses the time lags in converting known but undeveloped mineral resources in the ground into operating mines and associated processing facilities. It uses detailed information on lithium as an example, but refers more broadly to other battery materials such as nickel and cobalt. It refers to both conventional resources, those for which there is commercial production at scale, and unconventional or secondary resources.

11:20 am

Optimization of Cathode Materials for High-Performance EV Batteries

Rohan Gokhale, PhD, Applied Technology Manager, Umicore Rechargeable Battery Materials

Umicore is a global leader in the battery cathode materials manufacturing space, with over 20 years of experience and expertise in development of specialized products using innovative processes, driven primarily by customer demand. This presentation will provide an overview of recent updates on localization of production in North America and toolkit used by CAM manufacturers to obtain best performance in the cathode product.

11:40 am

Delivering Localised Anode Active Material Production to the North Americas

Shaun Verner, Managing Director & CEO, Syrah Resources Ltd.

Syrah Resources has developed the worlds premier Flake Graphite mine and processing facility in Mozambique, delivering significant volume underpinning the Lithium-ion battery materials market since 2018. Subsequently the company has delivered commercial production of Anode Active Materials in North America, further strengthening supply-chain resilience and providing local sourcing optionality for the first time.

12:00 pm

Building a global supply chain for critical battery anode materials with CarbonX: a direct substitute for Chinese graphite

Steen McCollin, CCO, CarbonX bv

As the global energy transition accelerates, the demand for batteries is set to rise exponentially, with 5 TWh of battery capacity required by 2030. However, raw material supply chains are struggling to keep pace with 95% of the world’s graphite coming from China, creating a supply chain vulnerable to geopolitics. CarbonX’s innovative feedstock technology seamlessly integrates into existing carbon black production facilities, providing a direct substitute for Chinese graphite and offering the only drop-in solution that competes on cost, performance, sustainability, and supply reliability. Set on a mission to create fully independent supply chain for critical battery anode materials in Europe and the US, CarbonX focuses on operational excellence in collaboration with cell manufacturers and EV OEMs, providing security of supply.

12:30 pm Meeting Global Demand for High-Performance, Low-Cost Carbon Nanotubes

David Arthur, CEO, CHASM Advanced Materials

Dr. Hui Dong, R&D Manager of Energy Storage, Ingevity Corp

With carbon nanotubes (CNTs) becoming critical for today's EV batteries, sustainable, scalable approaches to meet expected global demand are needed, including US and European production. In the past, commercial application has been hindered by the practical obstacles of scaling manufacturing at viable cost. In this talk, we'll discuss the key properties of carbon nanotubes that make them a superior carbon additive for Li-ion batteries and present CHASM’s unique approach, which produces low-cost, tunable, and high-purity CNT materials.

1:00 pmNetworking Luncheon

2:15 pmDessert Break in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing

2:45 pmClose of Conference


For more details on the conference, please contact:

Craig Wohlers

General Manager

Cambridge EnerTech

Phone: (+1) 617-513-7576

Email: cwohlers@cambridgeenertech.com

 

For sponsorship information, please contact:

 

Companies A-K

Sherry Johnson

Lead Business Development Manager

Cambridge EnerTech

Phone: (+1) 781-972-1359

Email: sjohnson@cambridgeenertech.com

 

Companies L-Z

Rod Eymael

Senior Business Development Manager

Cambridge EnerTech

Phone: (+1) 781-247-6286

Email: reymael@cambridgeenertech.com